Rapid Recognition of Sudden Cardiac Arrest


Sudden cardiac arrest (SCA)  is an under-appreciated health crisis in Canada. Every year paramedics respond to an estimated 60,000 Canadians experiencing a SCA. However, even in the best communities, only 5%‒7% of SCA cases attended to by paramedics survive to return home. When a person collapses from a SCA, it must be recognized before anyone can call 9-1-1 or bystanders or family members can start cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). It is difficult in many cases for 9-1-1 dispatchers to correctly identify a cardiac arrest over the phone and be able to recommend the use of CPR or an AED to bystanders. Furthermore, in more than 75% of all SCAs, no one is there to witness the event, and survival is near 0%. This tragic number of deaths—more than 42,000 annually—is second only to cancer, and exceeds those from the current opioid crisis and the first year of the SARS CoV-2 pandemic combined.

 

 


Theme Projects

  • Optimizing 9-1-1 Recognition of SCA

    If is often difficult for 9-1-1 call-takers  to recognize a sudden cardiac arrest ( SCA)  over the phone and be able to direct lay-responders to do CPR. Approximately 25% of SCAs are missed by dispatchers. Therefore, evaluating current response strategies, developing video assist and…

  • Biosensors to Detect Sudden Cardiac Arrest

    “Cardiac arrest”—when the heart stops beating—is a critical public healthissue in Canada and globally. There are approximately 60,000 sudden cardiac arrests per year in Canada.Despite large-scale efforts to improve survival over the last 30 years, approximately 95% of cardiac arrestpatients will…

First Nations land acknowledegement

We acknowledge that the UBC Point Grey campus is situated on the traditional, ancestral, and unceded territory of the xʷməθkʷəy̓əm.


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